St. Catherine Review

Continuing the Bishop Hughes Legacy
from the July-August 1997 issue

One year after Bishop Robert Muench was installed as the ninth bishop of Covington Kentucky, the ailing diocese remains unchanged. The excitement of a new bishop in the small northern Kentucky diocese has fizzled as Covington Catholics are coming to understand that Bishop Muench is not yet committed to repairing the damage done by his predecessor; he is instead carrying on the Bishop William A. Hughes legacy.

Bishop Hughes arrived in Covington 18 years ago to replace the solidly orthodox Bishop Richard Ackerman, C.S.Sp. In 1979, Bishop Hughes’ first year as bishop of Covington, the diocese was home to a vibrant seminary budding with vocations and a lamp of faith that had been burning bright throughout the post-Vatican II turmoil. Bishop Hughes quickly set out to change all that. His labors produced the rot that still remains to this day. He quickly shut down the St. Pope Pius X seminary, which had an excellent reputation, so that his seminarians could be shipped off to dioceses which had proven liberal (anti-Magisterium) reputations, such as the late Cardinal Joseph Bernardin’s Archdiocese of Cincinnati. By the time Bishop Hughes retired in 1995, the diocesan resources were depleted to 119 diocesan priests, 2 religious priests, 13 permanent deacons, 501 religious sisters, 41 Catholic schools, and 51 parishes (with a total Catholic population of 74,000).

Bishop Hughes’ pontificate was marred by a succession of scandals as he sought to mold the priests and people of his diocese into his own anti-Roman image. Often at public odds with the Pope, Cardinals O’Connor and Ratzinger, his pro-active support of abortion, the homosexual lifestyle, distributing condoms to children; his mishandling of pedophile priests; his promotion of dissenting clergymen and dismissal of orthodox priests; all characterize the Bishop Hughes presence in northern Kentucky.

Bishop Hughes came to Covington from the Diocese of Youngstown, Ohio. There he was auxiliary bishop to James W. Malone. Curiously enough, Bishop Malone followed the same course in his diocese: he spent 27 years, from 1968 to 1995 dismantling Youngstown from the inside out, leaving a dilapidated diocese to his successor.

But unlike Bishop Muench, Malone’s successor, Bishop Thomas Tobin, started turning his diocese around from the day he arrived. Realizing the spiritual depravity of those under his care and the lack of Catholic formation in his diocesan schools as a result of 27 years of catechetical misconduct, Bishop Tobin released a letter to all religion teachers in his diocese. When he comes to visit their schools, he wrote in the letter, their students must be able to recite the ten commandments and the seven sacraments of the Church, at the very least. If not, the teacher’s job will be in jeopardy.

In a nine-page letter to the priests of his diocese, Bishop Tobin made several decrees in an early effort to repair the diocese. Among them: he instituted a vocations initiative, asking each parish to schedule at least one special Mass for vocations each month (at the time Bishop Tobin arrived in Youngstown, the diocese had zero men studying for the priesthood); he asked priests to stop the illicit practice of allowing or encouraging the faithful to stand during consecration at Mass, reminding priests that the liturgy of the Church directs the faithful to kneel during the Eucharistic prayer; he also instructed pastors not to remove kneelers or use "homemade" leavened breads for Mass.

Bishop Tobin has also re-evaluated where his candidates to the priesthood will attend seminary. Whereas during the Bishop Malone administration the seminarians primarily attended the Archdiocese of Cincinnati’s Mount St. Mary’s of the West at the Athenaeum of Ohio, Bishop Tobin’s future seminarians will not be sent there. Mount St. Mary’s is known for its fondness of employing dissident theologians, Jungian spiritualists, psychoanalysts, and career feminists.

Loyal Catholics of Covington were hoping for similar action from Bishop Muench, yet their hopes have, thus far, come to nought. Bishop Muench has decided to continue sending his seminarians to Cincinnati’s Mount St. Mary’s of the West and Chicago’s Mundelein Seminary, which is reputed to be one of the most liberal seminaries in the Catholic world. It is notable that both seminaries were molded by the late Cardinal Bernardin. Archbishop Francis E. George, who has succeeded the cardinal in Chicago, has himself already made motions to repair his dysfunctional diocese. To start he has replaced the late cardinal’s Director of Communications, a most important chancery post, with a man to his own liking. Bishop Muench has made no such changes in his chancery staff. Bishop Hughes’ men and women are busy carrying on with the Hughes legacy.

Pro-abortion mayor invited to commencement
Recently Bishop Muench has come under fire for his support of Cincinnati Mayor Roxanne Qualls who was invited to deliver the commencement speech for Covington’s Notre Dame Academy this year. Mayor Qualls has been posturing for years in the media as an advocate of abortion and, to a lesser extent, the homosexual lifestyle. Earlier this year, for instance, the mayor voted against a resolution by Cincinnati Councilman Charlie Winburn wherein he proposed to put Cincinnati City Council on record as supporting the partial-birth abortion ban. Further, in a 1993 interview Miss Qualls stated that she supports "a woman’s right to have an abortion free of government interference and will oppose all efforts to interfere with that right." Despite a letter writing campaign to Bishop Muench informing him of her pro-abortion views, he could find nothing wrong with honoring the mayor at the Notre Dame Academy commencement service.

Same old Messenger
A diocesan newspaper is the bishop’s newspaper. Although he does not serve as its editor, the bishop, as publisher, is ultimately responsible for the paper’s content. It is a powerful teaching instrument. Inasmuch as the bishop is the teaching authority of his diocese, it is incumbent upon him to use such a resource responsibly to teach the Catholic faith. Archbishop Pio Laghi, former apostolic pro-nuncio to the U.S. wrote in 1981 to the bishops of this country: "With increasing frequency the Holy See receives letters from the United States complaining about articles appearing in diocesan publications, which cause harm to the Faith of the people because of a lack of respect for the teaching and decisions of the Magisterium. As you know, it is not unusual for such articles to contain criticisms and attacks on the teaching authority and the person of the Holy Father. The impact of such criticism is heightened when columns are syndicated and widely circulated. Bishops are encouraged to consider their responsibilities in governing the policies of those publications over which they have control. To this I would add a word of encouragement for the promotion of a sound and vital Catholic press, so useful an instrument for evangelization and so vibrant in the life of the Church in the United States."

One wonders why Bishop Muench continues to allow, for example, dissident columnist Fr. Richard McBrien to be published month after month in The Messenger. Fr. McBrien, a professor at the University of Notre Dame denies even the basic truths of the Catholic faith. His college textbook, Catholicism, has been censured by the Bishops Committee on Doctrine. Fr. McBrien, who writes purely from personal opinions and prejudices rather than from the standpoint of a legitimate Catholic theologian, questions almost every major article of the Catholic faith in both his book and his column. Other bishops such as Bishop Daly of Brooklyn, New York have had no problem canceling the appearance of Fr. McBrien’s column. It can be done. [EDITOR'S NOTE: Since this article was first published, McBrien's column has been pulled from The Messenger.]

Right to Life’s "Celebration of Life" quashed
Although Bishop Muench was invited to attend the 1996 Northern Kentucky Right to Life "Celebration of Life" conference six months in advance of the occasion, the bishop did not reply until shortly before the September gathering. He said he could not attend. After the date of the Right to Life conference had been well publicized, the bishop’s Peace and Justice Commission decided to schedule on the exact same date a so-called "Vigil For Life" at the Basilica, highlighted by featured celebrity speaker, Sister Helen Prejean who was catapulted to fame last year after Hollywood brought her story to the silver screen with Dead Man Walking. Although Sr. Prejean is an ardent and active opponent of capital punishment, she will take no stand against abortion. Thus the so-called "vigil for life" embraced only a few stitches of the "Seamless Garment": capital punishment only! One can only surmise that this "Vigil for Life" was scheduled on the day of NKRTL’s conference purposely to divert attention from NKRTL and the Catholic opposition to the abortion industry. Bishop Muench appeared at Sr. Prejean’s "Vigil for Life".

Contra-festival gambling: answering the "Gospel Call"
While many issues cry out to be addressed in the Catholic Diocese of Covington, such as the lack of proper catechesis in the Catholic schools, lack of a Catholic morality, dissent in the diocesan press, lack of vocations to the priesthood and religious life, the anti-culture of death supported by the priests, and the utter poverty of Catholic formation among the young of the diocese, Bishop Muench’s big yahoo since he arrived in 1996, was his support of the contra-gambling issue which was described in the press as an answering of the "Gospel call". The Bishop Hughes legacy lives on… for now. The fact remains that a bishop, vested with authority as a successor to the apostles, can take positive steps toward a healthy Catholicism. Instead of walking in goosestep with the politically correct, a bishop must tend to his flock. He must preach a consistent Catholic morality and insist on fidelity to the Church by all who are in his employ.—Michael S. Rose

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